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Laurie Anderson
Laura Phillips "Laurie" Anderson (born June 5, 1947)〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=The Record: Contemporary Art and Vinyl )〕 is an American experimental performance artist, composer and musician who plays violin and keyboards and sings in a variety of experimental music and art rock styles. Initially trained as a sculptor,〔Amirkhanian, Charles. ("Women in Electronic Music – 1977" ). Liner note essay. New World Records.〕 Anderson did her first performance-art piece in the late 1960s. Throughout the 1970s, Anderson did a variety of different performance-art activities. She became widely known outside the art world in 1981 when her single "O Superman" reached number two on the UK pop charts. She also starred in and directed the 1986 concert film ''Home of the Brave''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=AE160D Unit 11: Laurie Anderson )〕
Anderson is a pioneer in electronic music and has invented several devices that she has used in her recordings and performance art shows. In 1977, she created a tape-bow violin that uses recorded magnetic tape on the bow instead of horsehair and a magnetic tape head in the bridge. In the late 1990s, she developed a talking stick, a six-foot-long baton-like MIDI controller that can access and replicate sounds.
Anderson started dating Lou Reed in 1992, and was married to him from 2008 until his death in 2013.
==Early life and education==
Anderson was born in Glen Ellyn, Illinois on June 5, 1947, the daughter of Mary Louise (née Rowland) and Arthur T. Anderson. She graduated from Glenbard West High School. She attended Mills College in California, and eventually graduated from Barnard College magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa, studying art history. In 1972, she obtained an MFA in sculpture from Columbia University. Her first performance-art piece—a symphony played on automobile horns—was performed in 1969. In 1970, she drew the underground comix ''Baloney Moccasins'', which was published by George DiCaprio. In the early 1970s, she worked as an art instructor, as an art critic for magazines such as ''Artforum'', and illustrated children's books—the first of which was titled ''The Package'', a mystery story in pictures alone.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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